1.
The eighteenth-century British novelist Laurence
Sterne wrote, “no body, but he who has felt it, can conceive what a plaguing
thing it is to have a man’s mind torn asunder by two projects of equal
strength, both obstinately pulling in a contrary direction at the same time.” Choose
a character (not necessarily the protagonist) whose mind is pulled in conflicting
directions by two compelling desires, ambitions, obligations, or influences.
Identify the two conflicting forces and explain how this conflict illuminates
the meaning of the novel as a whole. (Choices for this prompt originally included Macbeth. I think it would work well for Frankenstein also.)
2.
Writers often highlight the values of a culture
or a society by using characters who are alienated from that culture or society
because of gender, race, class, or creed. Choose a play or novel in which such
a character plays a significant role and show how that character’s alienation
reveals the surrounding society’s assumptions and moral values. (Choices for
this prompt included Othello. I can imagine a pretty solid essay for Gardner's Grendel as well.)